Eric Burgers

Diving The Wreck Of Australia’s SS Yongala

As the waves hit the bow of the boat the vibrations reverberate through my body. I’m sat on the side of an inflatable dinghy, clad top to toe in my scuba diving gear, speeding out towards the horizon.

This is my first real wreck dive and I’m a little nervous.

While my Divemaster training gave me the opportunity to dive a sunken fishing trawler that experience will pale into insignificance after today.

The boat slows and the bow falls now resting atop the water once more.

We are 48km from the shores of sunny Queensland and on a clear day the mainland is only just visible. The inky blue that surrounds us is calling out, tempting us down into the depths.

I’ve always been a cautious diver, nervous some would say. Adrenaline courses through my veins as I perform my pre dive checks and my senses are heightened as my body attempts to prepare itself for the perceived dangers I fear.

Rolling backwards from the edge of the dinghy I hit the water and sink momentarily before the air in my BCD hauls me back to the surface.

Diving the SS Yongala

diving the wreck

Image | 3D model of the SS Yongala via michaelmcfadyenscuba

After falling victim to tempestuous seas during a cyclone the S.S Yongala sank to the depths of the ocean floor on 23rd March 1911. As traces of the wreck washed ashore in neighbouring Townsville a few days later, a search and rescue effort began but unfortunately neither the ship nor its crew were found.

Considered one of the most tragic incidents in Australian Maritime history the S.S Yongala lay undiscovered for almost 50 years before two skin divers happened upon the wreck, and in a bid to identify the vessel recovered a steal safe from one of the ships cabins.

3 years later notification from London confirmed that the safe had been supplied to the S.S Yongala during her construction in 1903.

As work began to uncover the secrets of the now submerged steel ship it became apparent that all 122 souls aboard that fateful night had lost their lives while attempting to bail water from the ship’s compromised hull.

Declared a marine grave site the hull houses the remains of all those who lost their lives. As a mark of respect and to prevent further degradation of the structure it has been made illegal for divers to penetrate the wreck.

Descending down the line

diving the wreck

The water is cool but not cold.

I find my buddy and we make our way to the line. The site is relatively exposed to the torment of the open ocean and as such currents often make for challenging diving.

We check our computers, note the time and I give the signal to descend. Water rushes into my ears and the surface falls away as I release the air from my BCD.

After what feels like just a few seconds I can see it. A dark shadow envelops the blue.

The closer I get the more the structure reveals itself. A familiar shape appears, a giant ship laid on its starboard side, cloaked in coral and marine life to the extent that I question whether there is in fact a man made object there at all.

Perhaps this is just another elaborate natural form, a jovial nudge from Mother Nature.

The Yongala is an artificial reef

diving the wreck

Known in scuba diving circles as possibly the best marine wreck to dive, the S.S Yongala has a reputation for the diverse range of life that has made the structure home.

While the steel exterior has been blanketed with brightly coloured soft and hard corals, hydroids and sea fans, the interior acts as a shelter from the often vicious currents that flow across the bow.

Local residents include large pelagic species such as barracuda and sharks along with a rather gargantuan Maori wrasse whose been given the nickname ‘VW’ for obvious reasons!

Innumerable species of reef fish, crustaceans and macro life play out their daily lives aboard the vessel having been swept in from the surrounding Great Barrier Reef.

The only solid structure for miles the wreck acts as a refuelling station for many of the larger creatures that traverse the length of the Great Barrier Reef throughout their lives. Giant marble rays, sting rays, turtles, sharks and even whales call into the Yongala to freshen up.

The range of species on the wreck at any one time is mind blowing and has contributed to making it one of the most sought after dive experiences for those who love exploring the underwater world.

Exploring the wreck

diving the wreck

Floating alongside the bow of the ship I am dwarfed by the sheer scale of the sunken mass. The closer I get the more the ship reveals its treasures.

The aft and forward masts lay across the deck, the forward cargo hold and the engine room become visible, port holes and walkways even most of the name that adorns the bow can be seen.

Quite incredible after over 100 years at the mercy of the ocean.

My thoughts turn to those who tragically lost their lives as the ship sank beneath the waves. An eerie chill sweeps over me as I think of them sleeping silently inside the vessel, perhaps just a few metres from where I am hovering.

I find myself asking the forces that control our fate that they be protected, allowed to rest in peace amidst the splendour of the habitat that has resulted from such a terrible event.

Planning your wreck dive

While I highly recommend a trip out to experience this incredible example of Mother Nature’s ability to up-cycle the footprints our race leaves behind, I would suggest that only competent divers consider a visit.

There’s no need to be dripping in scuba qualifications however, a good understanding of safe dive practise along with a broad range of dive experience will enrich your enjoyment and better equip you to deal with the often unruly conditions out at the site.

Choosing a dive operator

diving the wreck

There are a few operators who offer various packages out to dive the S.S Yongala. If you’ve time on your hands and are flexible with your dates consider investing in a live aboard, although be warned they are infrequently scheduled so forward planning is required.

We chose to join the crew of Yongala Dive who operate out of the remote coastal town of Alva Beach. While you will have to travel slightly further from Townsville to reach the dive shop, this is a more than adequate sacrifice for reducing your travel time to the wreck itself.

The boat ride from Alva Beach is just over 30 minutes whereas you’ll be bobbing about on the ocean for almost 3 hours if you choose to join an excursion from Townsville.

Where to stay when diving the SS Yongala

Alva is very remote, Yongala Dive do offer dive/accommodation packages and if you’re contemplating spending a few days diving the wreck this is a cost effective option.

Alternatively head back to the main highway and stay in the small town of Home Hill.

For those in a camper or in the mood to camp check out Alva Beach Tourist Park or the free camp at the Home Hill Rest Stop by the train station.

Shhh don’t tell anyone we told you but in the summer months some people camp on the beach for free.

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Are you a wreck diver? Do you love exploring the underwater world? Share your comments with me below.

Travel Blogger & Photographer
  1. This sounds incredible and I’m so jealous you got to dive the SS Yongala. I tried to for a few days but the weather was too bad and I soon got tired of hanging around waiting for good weather. Maybe next time…

  2. Charli this sounds like you had such an amazing time and have also leant a lot in the process. The only question I have is, how did it sink as it seems to remain remarkably in tact?

    1. When vessels take on water they seem to remain in tact despite the force at play when they sink. It was quite a sight to see such a big ship sat on the ocean floor.

  3. Wow, the pictures are just amazing! I have been diving there 3 years ago and its definitely one of the most epic dives I have ever done! We sailed from Magnetic Island for 3 hours on rough sea, but it was totally worth it. I have seen massive, very old turtles and some of them got stock in the ship! I have been shooting on a $10 camera with film inside and out of 30 photos, 28 have been completely nonsense! Yours are definitely better 🙂

  4. Looks like another exciting dive adventure! I’ve always wanted to go on a wreck dive. Would need to get certified though first, I suppose 🙂 We went on a “discovery dive” a while back and every time I see your photos, I wonder why we haven’t been certified yet–definitely on my list to do one of these days. Great photos!!

    1. It is amazing just how much of our earth is under the ocean. We’re off to dive in Northland New Zealand next week and I can’t wait to uncover a new aquatic landscape!

  5. I love your combination of storytelling and practical information. I too am a nervous diver and would worry about the conditions. Your description of the dive sounds thrilling and makes me want to get my deep water certification. Thank you for including words of respect for those still resting with the ship.

  6. Really enjoyed this post and it’s getting me excited for two reasons – next week I’m doing my PADI in Honduras and at the end of the year I’m moving to Australia so will add this to the list of things to do! Thanks!

  7. You’re an excellent writer and so accurate with the way you write about diving. Can you write some more posts about your diving experiences? It’s enjoyable to read especially because I’m right at the very beginning of my diving journey.
    Sandy xx

  8. I managed to dive the yongala on two days this weekend past! It was amazing. I’m glad I booked two days (after flying from sydney, praying the weather held up and driving 1.5hours from Townsville to Alva and staying there). Friday’s visibility was amazing and the group was smaller. Saturday’s wasn’t as good and the group was big with a some less experienced divers. Also I think diving with EAN was a plus – there was a massive difference between me and my two guides on one day (they didn’t give the guides nitrox and on the second dive, their NDLs dropped fast). On the second day, I was limited by others’ air consumption. Nevertheless, it was an amazing site. I do not like wearing a wetsuit and my limit is 23 degrees. I was cold but I was ok and the sights were just too amazing.

    Making it illegal to penetrate the wreck was a good decision. It keeps the artificial reef in good condition and the wreck pristine. Despite the multiple Tropical Cyclones this year, the corals are recovering now.

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